Cultural Pedagogies

I gave a paper at an invitation seminar at the University of Western Sydney on Cultural Pedagogies in August 2012. The seminar aimed to to explore discussion  about what might constitute ‘cultural pedagogies’, and to open up debate across disciplines, theories and empirical focus to explore both what is pedagogical about culture, and what is cultural about pedagogy.

My paper was called:

The problem of pedagogy and everyday life or when is pedagogy not a pedagogy?

I argued that contemporary Education policy and research is dominated by interest in and studies of the penetration of learning as a life-long, life-wide project of the self. Significantly driven by speculation about ways that digital technology may (or may not) be breaking down traditional structures of educational provision there is enormous interest in the ‘pedagogization of everyday life’ and development and meaning of ‘informal learning’. For example, I am currently engaged in a year long ethnographic study of one class of 13-14 year olds in London exploring: in what ways do social networks, including digitally mediated networks, enable or impede young people’s learning and learner identity; how children’s digital media activities, embedded in daily practices and regimes of learning and leisure in and beyond the classroom, enable new forms of connected (or disconnected) learning; and how the wider opportunity structures of peers, school, family and community enable diverse learning outcomes.

In this paper I want use findings from this project – in particular the different ways that participants frame the idea of ‘learning’ in school and in everyday life -to question casual and generalised uses of pedagogy as an analytic category in studies of ‘not-school’ learning. I want to argue that principles of progression, of change over time, and expertise must be central to the term’s usefulness rather than simple (and empirically problematic) ideas about subjectivity and identity. Whilst there is no doubt that we can describe all sorts of frames and ‘opportunity structures’ that construct (and delimit) opportunities for learning, how useful is it to bracket all of these together as forms of pedagogy?

A draft version of the paper can be found  at seftongreen discussion paper2

 

Who ‘designs’ the home as a site for learning?

I gave this talk at the Designs for Learning 2012 conference in Copenhagen in April 2012. The Talk used data drawn from The Class project and explored images of learning from home visits. My argument is that there is intense global interest in learning outside of the school and in this new educational order, the ‘home’ has become a vital ‘new’ terrain for all sorts of learning – formal, informal and semi-formal. Based on on-going research exploring the connected learning lives of a class of young people in London, the presentation  questioned what it means to talk about the home as a site for learning. It  described the ‘educational bricolage’ that goes on in domestic environments as parents and children negotiate the  pressures of commercial interests in opening up these spaces amidst an intensification of the pedagogicization of every-day life.

The talk will be online soon. The Powerpoint is available here.

Researching Learning in Out-of School Environments – Challenges for Theory and Research

Last week I attended the first meting of The Nordic Research Network on Learning Across Contexts (NordLAC). The topic of this meeting was to explore identity and contexts for learning. My talk aimed to: reflect on the current interest in learning out-of-school (politics & policy); explore the intersections of policy and research; raise some methodological issues relating to the challenge of researching out-of-school. I tried to do this by bringing together some recent work  from the Oslo based Learning Lives project , ongoing work on The Class and my MacArthur MacReport on learning in not-school situations (currently in production).

 

Developing & Investigating Methodologies for Researching Connected Learning (DIMRCL)

This week sees the first meeting of a new research network (DIMRCL) based at the LSE and  supported by the MAcArthur Foundation.

This working group brings together a unique set of international researchers, from the UK, Denmark, Finland, Italy and Norway who have been exploring and investigating ways to understand how learners might learn across different sites and locations. These include: learning across institutional frames- between in-, non- and semi- formal locations; learning on- and offline; through and in play; and across a range of cultural and interest driven spaces. The specific objective of the project is to clarify and typologise appropriate and innovative methodologies that have been used to characterise and capture new kinds of ‘connected learning’.

Whilst there is considerable academic and policy and innovation interest in connected learning as ways to harness the energies of learners themselves and to stimulate school reform, it is still a challenge for researchers to describe and know how connected learning takes place. This is significantly because satisfactory or agreed ways to ‘follow’ learners across, and between sites (either physical as in home/school/youth provision/with peers) or virtual (on fora, in gaming, social networks or via mobile technologies) or conceptually (tracing, translating and re-configuring understandings across contexts) is self –evidently complex and difficult. Methodological challenges are simultaneously: practical –  how to track  and physically follow learners; ethical and legal – how to ensure access and trust across social domains; and conceptual – what might constitute evidence of learning?

This working group will enable the sharing of best practice in two directions – firstly, ensuring that the emerging insights from active researchers on digital media learning are incorporated into on-going research (especially important since much of this work is very new and not yet published), and secondly, providing an opportunity for the insights developed within the workshops to be made publicly available for other researchers working on related projects internationally.

Principal Investigators: Sonia Livingstone, Julian Sefton-Green, Kirsten Drotner, Ola Erstad, Kristiina Kumpulainen, Nicoletta Vittadini

 

Learning in Out-of School Environments – Challenges for Theory and Research

This is the title of a talk I gave to the new Children and Youth Research Centre, at Queensland University of Technology in November 2011.

I argued that recent years have seen an increased attention to learning outside the school. There have been high prolife State and philanthropic funding for  community projects or afterschool clubs  as well as in other forms of non-formal organised provision. At the same time, the home has a become a contested site for all kinds of educational experiences– a focus galvanised and  made problematic though the penetration of new digital technologies into the domestic sphere. Research and scholarship find it difficult to theorise and make sense of claims for learning in these ‘not-school’ environments’ as debate is often bound up with both techno-utopianism and generalisations about the purposes, effectiveness and success of public school systems.

This talk was based on on-going research in the England and Norway into  the ‘learning lives ‘ of young people trying to understand what it means to talk about learning in non-schooled environments as well as on-going writing surveying the research about learning out-of school. It focuses on the theoretical challenge of identifying and characterising ‘learning’ as framed in both of these domains as well as considering the practical difficulty of conducting empirical work to make sense of claims made for out-of-school learning.

Creative Learning’: policies, practices, schools and young people

In December 2011, I gave a talk to the Dusseldorp Foundation in Sydney, Australia at a gallery in Paddington. The talk explored how the idea of creative learning has been prominent in debates around education reform in recent years. Based on recent and ongoing research and experience around the world I will talk about competing definitions of what ‘creative learning’ might mean, how it has been recognised, evaluated and described, how it has been imagined and  implemented in practice, and how ideas of creative leanring are present in studies of learning outside the school, especially in the techno-cultures of the young.

The talk is now available online here.

 

Hong Kong Institute of Education

I visted the Department of Cultural & Creative Arts at the Hong Kong Institute of Education in November 2011. I gave two talks there: on the creative workforce in Education in the UK; and on Creative Pedagogies. The first of these was based my work on Creative Agents for Creative Partnerships and the second on ongoing work for the Signature Pedagogies project (see Jan 20 2011 post).

I have just been appointed Honorary Professor in the Department of Cultural & Creative Arts at Hong Kong Institute of Education.